Cash conversion cycle
Days of inventory plus days of receivables less days of payables: how long cash is tied up between paying suppliers and being paid by customers.
Where you will meet it
Cash conversion cycle appears in 3 learning outcomes on the CFA syllabus. A few of them:
- Work out liquidity and activity ratios and explain what they mean
“Activity ratios measure how quickly stocks turn — days of inventory, days of receivables and days of payables — and combining them gives the cash conversion cycle, the number of days between paying for inputs and collecting from customers.”
- Explain how firms manage working capital
“The cash conversion cycle — days of inventory plus days of receivables minus days of payables — measures how long cash is tied up in operations; shortening it frees cash.”
- Work out the cash conversion cycle and explain what it shows
“The cash conversion cycle measures how long a company's own cash is tied up in operations: CCC = days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - days of payables outstanding.”
Practise it
Practise cash conversion cycle until it is automatic: questions that explain every wrong option.
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