Vega
The change in an option's value for a change in the volatility of the underlying. Positive for both calls and puts, because higher volatility raises the value of any option.
Where you will meet it
Vega appears in 6 learning outcomes on the CFA syllabus. A few of them:
- Explain sensitivity and scenario risk measures and weigh them against VaR
“Sensitivity measures show how value changes for a small move in one risk factor: beta for equity markets, duration and convexity for interest rates, delta, gamma and vega for options.”
- Explain what each option Greek measures
“Vega, the response to volatility, is positive for both calls and puts.”
- Explain what calendar spreads are used for
“Being net long vega, it also gains if implied volatility rises.”
- Show how exposure measures for equities, fixed income, and options can help gauge and control market risk and volatility risk
“For options, delta is the value change per unit move in the underlying, gamma the change in delta, and vega the value change per point of implied volatility, so ΔV ≈ delta × ΔS + ½ × gamma × (ΔS)² + vega × Δσ.”
Practise it
Practise vega until it is automatic: questions that explain every wrong option.
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