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Set out the strategic issues to weigh when rebalancing an asset allocation

CFA® Level III · Asset Allocation · Overview of Asset Allocation · L3.AA.3.j

The idea

Rebalancing restores the portfolio to its policy risk profile after market moves. Choices include calendar rebalancing at fixed intervals, percentage-range (corridor) rebalancing when a weight breaches a band, or a combination; rebalancing fully to target or partly back toward it. Considerations include transaction costs and taxes, which argue against frequent trading; the investor's risk tolerance; the volatility and correlation of each asset with the rest of the portfolio; liquidity, since illiquid assets are hard to trade; and beliefs about momentum versus mean reversion. Leveraged portfolios drift faster and need more frequent attention. Disciplined rebalancing sells recent winners and buys losers, which is behaviourally hard. The trap is treating no rebalancing as neutral when it lets risk drift.

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