Charta is on Google Play: practise on the go. Get the app
Charta

Analyse an asset allocation and its construction against the portfolio's return and risk targets and cash needs, and propose actions to close any gaps

CFA® Level III · Portfolio Management Pathway · Case Study in Portfolio Management: Institutional (Endowment) · L3.PM.8.c

The idea

For an endowment, the required return is typically the spending rate plus expected inflation plus costs. With 4% spending, 2.5% inflation and 0.5% costs, the multiplicative target is 1.04 × 1.025 × 1.005 − 1 ≈ 7.1% (the additive shortcut gives 7.0%). The analysis checks whether the allocation's expected return meets this at acceptable risk, whether liquid assets cover several years of spending plus expected capital calls under stress, and whether illiquid holdings sit within policy limits. Remedies include slowing commitment pacing, raising liquid reserves, arranging a credit line, adopting a smoothed spending rule or rebalancing with overlays. A strong recommendation quantifies each gap and explains the trade-off between return, liquidity and fairness between current and future generations of beneficiaries.

In the app: 2 practice questions on this outcome, a narrated walkthrough with diagrams, spaced review that brings it back before you forget it.

Take the free diagnostic →

More in Case Study in Portfolio Management: Institutional (Endowment)