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Assess a company's investment moves such as acquisitions, joint ventures and equity stakes in other firms

CFA® Level II · Corporate Finance · Corporate Restructuring · L2.CI.4.e

The idea

Investment actions differ in control, cost and risk. A minority equity stake gives influence and insight into a technology for limited capital, but no control, so a large premium is hard to justify; the implied value of the whole company is price ÷ stake. A joint venture shares the control, costs and risks of a new entity with a partner, suiting projects neither wants to fund alone. An acquisition gives full control; it creates value for the acquirer only if standalone value plus synergies exceeds the price paid, and the target's shareholders capture any premium over market value. The traps are measuring value created against the target's market value and forgetting synergies.

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