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Assess restructurings aimed at costs or at the balance sheet

CFA® Level II · Corporate Finance · Corporate Restructuring · L2.CI.4.g

The idea

Cost restructurings aim to lift margins by closing sites, cutting jobs or outsourcing. Evaluate them by estimating recurring savings against one-time charges, comparing the resulting margin with peers, and judging whether savings will last or leak away through lower revenue. Repeated so-called one-time charges should be treated as ongoing costs. Balance sheet restructurings change financing: leveraged recapitalisations add debt to buy back shares, which may lower WACC through the tax shield while raising financial risk; sale-leasebacks release cash from assets but create lease obligations. Reorganisation under creditor protection restructures claims when the company cannot pay. The traps are ignoring recurring charges and assuming more debt always creates value.

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