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Set out what makes a sound benchmark and defend the choice of a particular benchmark

CFA® Level III · Portfolio Management Pathway · Liability-Driven and Index-Based Strategies · L3.PM.4.g

The idea

A valid benchmark is unambiguous, investable, measurable, appropriate to the manager's style, reflective of the manager's current investment opinions, specified in advance and owned by the manager. For a bond mandate the key test is fit with the client: the benchmark's duration, credit quality, sector mix and currency should mirror the client's objectives and risk tolerance, and a liability-driven investor's benchmark should resemble its liabilities rather than a broad market index. Bond indexes change shape as issuers lengthen or shorten maturities, so a broad index can drift away from what the investor needs. A good justification links the benchmark's duration and credit profile to the client's horizon and tolerance. The trap is choosing the broad aggregate index by habit.

In the app: 2 practice questions on this outcome, a narrated walkthrough with diagrams, spaced review that brings it back before you forget it.

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