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CFA® Level I question of the day

23 October 2026 · Ethical and Professional Standards

A pension sponsor's chief financial officer directs the manager toward an allocation that helps the company's accounting but is not in the beneficiaries' interest. What must the manager do?

Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C. Decline, since the duty runs to the beneficiaries

Standard III(A) places the client's interest first, and for a pension plan the client is the beneficiaries. An instruction from the sponsor does not displace that duty.

Why the other options are wrong:

  • A. Comply, since the sponsor appointed the manager - Who appoints the manager does not determine whose interests they serve, which is the point of the Standard.
  • B. Comply while documenting the instruction - A record shows the instruction came from elsewhere and does not make acting on it consistent with the duty.

Hard · ET.4.b · learning outcome: Put the Loyalty, Prudence, and Care standard, III(A), into practice

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More on Ethical and Professional Standards

Notes, formulas and a worked question for every learning outcome are on the Ethical and Professional Standards page, with the whole CFA Level I syllabus alongside.

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