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CFA® Level I question of the day

8 November 2026 · Equities

Sell-side recommendations have historically included far more Buy than Sell ratings. A commonly cited reason is:

Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C. conflicts from investment banking links

Relationships with issuers who may be banking clients, and the need for management access, can discourage negative ratings.

Why the other options are wrong:

  • A. buy-side firms require only positive research - Buy-side clients value accurate research, including sell ideas; demand does not explain the skew.
  • B. regulations forbid published sell ratings - No such prohibition exists; Sell ratings are permitted, just less common.

Medium · EQ.17.b · learning outcome: Contrast research on the sell side with the buy side and explain what activist short sellers do

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