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Corporate finance and FP&A interview card of the day

9 November 2026 · Financial Statements and Accounting for Finance Teams

The interviewer asks

How much of that 27.0 adjusted EBITDA actually became cash?

Say your answer out loud first, then open the model answer.

Show the model answer

Take off capital expenditure of 9.0, which leaves 18.0, or 66.7% of EBITDA. Then take off the working capital build of 2.5 and lease payments of 4.0, which leaves 11.5. That is 42.6% of adjusted EBITDA, ignoring tax and interest. The gap between 27.0 and 11.5 is why EBITDA alone should not drive a decision.

What the interviewer listens for

  • Deducts capex, working capital and leases
  • Quotes 11.5, or 42.6 percent
  • Explains why EBITDA alone misleads

Financial Statements and Accounting for Finance Teams · INT.FS.1.c: Calculate EBITDA and an adjusted EBITDA, and explain its limits as a measure of cash and performance.

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Cards of the day for other interviews: Investment banking · Private equity · Hedge funds and asset management · Venture capital · Private credit · Real estate private equity · Strategy consulting · Audit · Insurance